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The Story Of Battlecruiser TCG Yavuz / SMS
Goeben
The
Battle of Cape Sarych - 2 On
17.11.1914, the Turkish warships and Russian Fleet
sighted each other.
After a searching period, the ships entered to
the battle-line, Yavuz
turned to
starboard, a good position which enabled to open salvo fire on Russian
ships.
The Russian five warships were in an open column, led by the flagship
Evstafy
followed by Ioann
Zlatoust, Rostislav,
Panteleimon
and Tri Sviatitelia.
There
were destroyers in two columns behind and to one side of the warships.
When
the range decreased about 8000 yards, Admiral Ebergard
ordered to open
fire. Evstafy first opened a two
gun salvo and the Battle of Cape Sarych began
Yavuz replied to fire
with all her 280 mm main guns, and after
a while she
scored a hit on the Russian flagship. But,
on the other hand, the Russian shells were also accurate, and during the
battle Yavuz
received some 12 inch shells and one of her secondary guns
put
out of action. Although Russian warships damaged, but Yavuz was under a
risk
of a magazine explosion due to fire. Her petty officers stopped some
flames
which were initiated by the Russian shells, by flooding water. Also
there was
an important damage on Yavuz' s citadel armor. During
the battle the Russian warships and Yavuz fired heavy shells accurately
Yavuz and Evstafy got some
damage but the opposing forces couldn' t be able
to sink each other. Evstafy suffered four important hits from Yavuz, some of the
crew members died or wounded. Yavuz
suffered three hits from the Russian
ships and because of an explosion risk, Admiral Souchon decided
to cancel
the operation and returned after.
Another
actions at Black Sea After
the Battle of Cape Sarych, Yavuz
returned to home and gone under a
repair. After some few weeks, she was ready for new actions. On
03.04.1914
while cruising on the Odessa-Sevastopo l Russian
communication line, she
sank the steamer Vostochnaya
Zvezda
off the Tarkhankut Cape and Midilli
sighted and destroyed another vessel named as Providans. On
04.07.1916, under cover of Yavuz,
Midilli
sank the troops transport Rokkliff
with her torpedos and raked the schooner Rezvy with gunfire in the Sochi
area
Aside these actions, Yavuz
entered many operations with other
warships,
mostly with the cruiser Hamidiye,
until the end of the war. She also tried to fight
with the great British-French fleet
which was trying to pass over Canakkale
( Gallipoli ) but she was alone and Souchon didn' t want
to face a deadly risk.
Yavuz
was the only Turkish battlecruiser, but there were more than
20 enemy
warships. During the Battle of Gallipoli, she only exchanged
gunfire with HMS
Queen Elisabeth
which was a super-dreadnought. But they couldn' t be
able
to give harm to each other.
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